| |
Light Cruisers
Project 68bis
Project 68bis-ZIF
NATO: Sverdlov Class
Quantity
14 + 11 units
Ships
Project 68bis - 14 units
|
Name
|
Yard
¹
|
Laid
Down
|
Launched
|
Commissioned
|
Note
|
|
Leningrad, Áàëòèéñêèé
Shipyard ¹189 named after S. Ordzhonikidze – 5
units
|
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Sverdlov
|
¹408
|
15.10.1949
|
5.07.1950
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15.05.1952
|
|
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Zhdanov
|
¹419
|
11.02.1950
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27.12.1950
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31.12.1952
|
from 21.02.1989
- KRU-101 |
|
Alexandr Suvorov
|
¹436
|
26.02.1951
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15.05.1952
|
31.12.1953
|
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Admiral Senyavin
|
¹437
|
31.10.1951
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22.12.1952
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30.11.1954
|
|
|
Dmitriy Pozharskiy
|
¹445
|
28.02.1952
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25.06.1953
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31.12.1954
|
|
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Leningrad, Shipyard ¹194
named after A. Marti – 3 units
|
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Ordzhonikidze
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¹600
|
19.10.1949
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17.09.1950
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18.08.1952
|
|
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Alexandr Nevskiy
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¹625
|
30.05.1950
|
7.06.1951
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31.12.1952
|
|
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Admiral Lazarev
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¹626
|
6.02.1951
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29.06.1952
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30.12.1953
|
|
|
Leningrad, Shipyard ¹196
«Sudmekh» – 1 units
|
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Admiral Ushakov
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¹420
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31.08.1950
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29.09.1951
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8.09.1953
|
|
|
Nikolaev, Shipyard ¹444
named after A. Marti – 3 units
|
|
Dzerzhinskiy
|
¹374
|
21.12.1948
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31.08.1950
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18.08.1952
|
|
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Admiral Nakhimov
|
¹375
|
27.06.1950
|
29.06.1951
|
27.03.1953
|
|
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Mikhail Kutuzov
|
¹385
|
23.02.1951
|
29.11.1951
|
30.12.1954
|
|
|
Molotovsk, Shipyard ¹402
– 2 units
|
|
Molotovsk
|
¹301
|
15.07.1952
|
25.05.1954
|
30.11.1954
|
from 3.08.1957 - Oktyabrskaya
Revolutsiya |
|
Murmansk
|
¹302
|
28.01.1953
|
24.04.1955
|
22.09.1955
|
|
Project 68bis-ZIF - 0 + 11 units
|
Name
|
Yard
¹
|
Laid
Down
|
Launched
|
Commissioned
|
Note
|
|
Leningrad, Áàëòèéñêèé
Shipyard ¹189 named after S. Ordzhonikidze – 0+3
units
|
|
Kronshtadt
|
¹453
|
04.1953
|
11.09.1954
|
-
|
not completed |
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Tallin
|
¹454
|
28.09.1953
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28.05.1955
|
-
|
not completed |
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Varyag
|
¹460
|
5.02.1954
|
5.06.1956
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-
|
not completed |
|
Leningrad, Shipyard ¹194
named after A. Marti – 0+4 units
|
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Scherbakov
|
¹627
|
06.1951
|
17.03.1954
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-
|
not completed |
|
Koz`ma Minin
|
¹628
|
06.1952
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
|
Dmitriy Donskoy
|
¹629
|
04.1953
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-
|
-
|
not completed |
|
-
|
¹631
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
|
Nikolaev, Shipyard ¹444
named after A. Marti – 0+2 units
|
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Admiral Kornilov
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¹395
|
16.11.1951
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17.03.1954
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-
|
not completed |
|
-
|
¹396
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
|
Molotovsk, Shipyard ¹402
– 0+2 units
|
|
Arkhangelsk
|
¹303
|
1953
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
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Vladivostok
|
¹304
|
1953
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
General characteristics - Project 68bis
| Displacement (tons): |
| Standard: |
13600
|
| Full load: |
16640 |
| Dimensions (m): |
| Length: |
210 |
| Beam: |
21,99 |
| Draft: |
7,38 |
| Speed (kts): |
32,7 |
| Range: |
5700 nm (17 kts), 5220 nm
(18,2 kts), 4100 nm (23,2 kts), 3700 nm
(21,5 kts), 2080 nm (32 kts), 1975 nm (32,7
kts) |
| Autonomy (days): |
30 |
| Propulsion: |
2x55000 hp, GTZA TV-7, 5 turbine-type
generators TD-6 x300 kW, 4 diesel generators
DG-300 x300 kW |
| Armament: |
4x3 152 mm MK-5-bis (2202 rounds)
– Fire control system «Molniya AC-68bis-A»
with 2 radars «Zalp»
6x2 100 mm SM-5-1s (3852 rounds) (on first
four ships - SM-5-1) – Fire control system
«Zenit-68bis-A» with 2 radars «Yakor`» (on
some ships – «Yakor`-M», Murmansk – «Yakor`-M2»)
16x2 37 mm V-11 or V-11M (Admiral Senyavin,
Dzerzhinskiy, Dmitriy Pozharskiy, Zhdanov,
Mikhail Kutuzov) - 41370 rounds
2x5 533 mm PTA-53-68bis torpedo tubes (10
torpedoes) – Fire control system «Stalingrad-2T-68bis»
with radar «Zarya» (removed on Sverdlov in
1958)
68 mines KB-3 or AGSB or RM or 48 mines UDM
or 63 mines UKSM or 40 mines KDM-1000 or 76
mines 1926y. or 132 mines 1908y. or 70 GMZ |
| Electronics: |
Surface search radar «Rif»,
air search radar «Gyuys-2», 2 navigation radars
«Neptun», 2 «Fakel-MZ» and 2 «Fakel-MO» IFF,
RPN-47-01, sonar «Tamir-5N», «Solntce-1» (then
removed, on Sverdlov – in 1958) |
| Crew: |
1270 (65 officers) |
General characteristics - Project 68bis-ZIF
| Displacement (tons): |
| Standard: |
13720
|
| Full load: |
16780 |
| Dimensions (m): |
| Length: |
210 |
| Beam: |
21,99 |
| Draft: |
7,4 |
| Speed (kts): |
31,5 |
| Range: |
7000 nm (17 kts) |
| Autonomy (days): |
30 |
| Propulsion: |
2x55000 hp, GTZA TV-7, 5 turbine-type
generators TD-6 x300 kW, 4 diesel generators
DG-300 x300 kW |
| Armament: |
4x3 152 mm MK-5-bis (2202 rounds)
– Fire control system «Molniya AC-68bis-A»
with 2 radars «Zalp»
6x2 100 mm SM-5-1s (3852 rounds) with 2 radars
«Yakor`-M»
6x4 57 mm ZIF-68 – radar «Fut-B-68bis»
2x5 533 mm PTA-53-68bis torpedo tubes (10
torpedoes) – Fire control system «Stalingrad-2T-68bis»
with radar «Zarya»
68 mines KB-3 or AGSB or RM or 48 mines UDM
or 63 mines UKSM or 40 mines KDM-1000 or 76
mines 1926y. or 132 mines 1908y. or 70 GMZ |
| Electronics: |
Surface search radar «Rif-A»,
air search radar «Gyuys-2», air/surface search
radar «Fut-N», 2 navigation radars «Neptun»,
ESM radar systems «Korall-11A» , «Korall-14A»,
2 «Fakel-MZ» and 2 «Fakel-MO» IFF, RPN-47-01,
sonar «Tamir-5N» |
| Crew: |
1224 |
Schematics
Light Cruiser - Project 68bis
Modernizations
Project 68A – 4+1 units: Sevastopol, «Sevmorzavod»
named after S. Ordzhonikidze – Admiral Ushakov 8.05.1974-29.12.1978,
Mikhail Kutuzov 30.09.1979-30.04.1986, Oktyabrskaya
Revolutsiya 8.12.1972-15.12.1976, Vladivostok
«Dal`zavod» – Alexandr Suvorov 1973-79, Murmansk
SRZ-35 - Alexandr Nevskiy from 1.12.1988 – not
completed. 8x2 30 mm AK-230 (13860 rounds) – 4
Fire control systems MR-104 «Rys`» instead of
4x2 37 mm V-11, added 2x1 45 mm 21KM (Alexandr
Suvorov), radar «Zalp-M2» instead of «Zalp» (Mikhail
Kutuzov), air search radar «Kil`-U» instead of
«Gyuys-2», reconnaissance radar «Machta-P4» (Admiral
Ushakov – ESM radar systems «Krab-11», «Krab-12»),
reconnaissance radar «Machta-P10», navigation
radar «Don» instead of 2 «Neptun», «Nickel-KM»
and «Khrom-KM» IFF, space communication complex
R-790 «Tsunami-BM», space communication complex
«Kristall-K» (Mikhail Kutuzov, Murmansk). 14600/18090
tons, draft 7,8 m, 40890 rounds for V-11, 32 kts,
6450 nm (18,2 kts), 4100 nm (23,2 kts), 1800 nm
(32,5 kts), 1650 nm (33 kts), crew - 1257 (60
officers)
Project 68U1 «Bukhta-1» – 1 units: Zhdanov, Sevastopol,
«Sevmorzavod» named after S. Ordzhonikidze in 10.1965-29.11.1971.
Removed 3-th MK-5bis, added 1x2 launcher Zif-122
SAM system 4K33 «Osa-M» (20 missiles 9M33) – Fire
control system 4R-33, 4x2 30 mm AK-230 – 2 Fire
control system MR-104 «Rys`», air search rada
«Kil`» instead of «Gyuys-2», ESM radar system
«Krab-11», navigation radar «Don» instead of 2
«Neptun», «Nikhrom-M» IFF, combat information
control system «Planshet», space communication
complex R-790 «Tsunami-BM», space communication
complex «Kristall-K» (02-08.1977). 14340/17890
tons, draft 7,8 m, 32 kts, 5800 nm (17 kts), crew
- 1083 (105 officers)
Project 68U2 «Bukhta-2» – 1 unit: Admiral Senyavin,
Vladivostok, «Dal`zavod» 31.12.1966-24.07.1972.
2 stern MK-5bis removed, added 1 helicopter Ka-25,
1x2 launcher ZIF-122 SAM system 4K33 «Osa-M» (20
missiles 9M33) – Fire control system 4R-33, 8x2
30 mm AK-230 – 4 Fire control systems MR-104 «Rys`»,
air search radar «Kil`-u» instead of «Gyuys-2»,
surface search radar MR-302 «Rubka» instead of
«Rif», ESM radar system «Krab-11», navigation
radar «Don» instead of 2 «Neptun», combat information
control system «Planshet», êspace communication
complex R-790 «Tsunami-BM», space communication
complex «Kristall-K» (from 1977), communication
complex «Karat-M» (from 1977). 14350/17890 tons,
draft 7,8 m, 32,4 kts, 6940 nm (18 kts), crew
- 856 (103 officers)
Project 70E – 1 unit: Dzerzhinskiy, Nikolaev,
Shipyard ¹444 named after A. Marti 15.10.1957-30.08.1962.
1x2 launcher SM-64 SAM system M-2 «Volkhov-M»
(10 missiles V-750) instead of one stern MK-5bis
gun – Fire control system «Korvet-Sevan», removed
8x2 37 mm V-11M, radar «Zalp», «Zarya», added
air/surface search radar P-500 «Kliver», air/surface
search radar «Fut-N», air search radar MR-200
«Kaktus», radar «Razliv» (removed in 1974-75),
DG-300 replaced by 4 diesel generators x400 kW.
12970/16070 tons, draft 7,2 m, 32 kts, 7400 nm
(17 kts), crew - 1266
Project 68E – 1 unit: Admiral Nakhimov, Sevastopol
«Sevmorzavod» ¹497 named after S. Ordzhonikidze in 1954.
1 launcher V-16 anti-ship missile KSS (1 missile)
Project 68ER – 1 unit: Admiral Nakhimov, Sevastopol
«Sevmorzavod» ¹497 named after S. Ordzhonikidze in 03.1955.
Launcher V-16E instead of V-16
Project 67EP – 1 unit: Admiral Nakhimov, Sevastopol
«Sevmorzavod» ¹497 named after S. Ordzhonikidze in 1955.
4 anti-ship missiles KSS – Fire control system
«Kolchan»
Project 70 – 0+1 unit: Admiral Nakhimov, Sevastopol
«Sevmorzavod» ¹497 named after S. Ordzhonikidze from
24.11.1957 – not completed. 4x2 launchers SAM
system M-2 «Volkhov-M» instead of MK-5bis guns,
4x2 100 mm SM-52 instead of SM-5-1, 4x4 57 mm
ZIF-75 – 4 Fire control system «Fut-B-70» instead
of V-11. 13410/16590 tons, draft 7,4 m, 31,5 kts,
5500 nm (17 kts), crew - 1035.
On Dmitriy Pozharskiy 25.04.1969-23.10.1970, Mikhail
Kutuzov 16.10.1966-11.09.1967 navigator rooms
instead of 4x2 V-11M . On Mikhail Kutuzov V-11M
guns was added again 30.03.1979-30.04.1986
Radar «Yakor`» was modernized into «Yakor`-M»:
Dzerzhinskiy in 1952-53
Air search radar P-8: Dmitriy Pozharskiy in 1957,
Mikhail Kutuzov in 1956, Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya.
Then removed.
Air search radar P-10: Admiral Senyavin, Admiral
Ushakov, Alexandr Suvorov, Dmitriy Pozharskiy,
Mikhail Kutuzov in 16.10.1966-11.09.1967, Oktyabrskaya
Revolutsiya (instead of P-8), Murmansk, Sverdlov
in 1958. Then removed.
Air search radar P-10 «Enisey» (instead of P-8,
P-10): Admiral Senyavin (instead of P-10), Alexandr
Suvorov, Dmitriy Pozharskiy (instead of P-10)
25.04.1969-23.10.1970
Air search radar P-20: Admiral Lazarev (instead
of 6x2 37 mm V-11)
Air/surface search radar P-500 «Kliver»: Alexandr
Nevskiy in 1957-58, Dmitriy Pozharskiy (instead
P-8)
Air/surface search radar «Fut-N»: Sverdlov (instead
of «Rif») 24.12.1960-14.07.1961
Air search radar MR-510 «Kil`-U»: Mikhail Kutuzov
(instead of P-8) 16.10.1966-11.09.1967, Molotovsk
in 1969, Sverdlov (instead «Fut-N») 12.02-29.04.1966
ESM radar system «Korall»: Dzerzhinskiy in 1954
ESM radar system «Krab»: Admiral Senyavin, Dzerzhinskiy
ins 1956, Zhdanov
ESM radar system «Krab-11»: Admiral Ushakov in
1957, Dzerzhinskiy in 1961
ESM radar system «Krab-12»: Admiral Lazarev, Admiral
Ushakov in 1957, Alexandr Nevskiy, Alexandr Suvorov,
Dmitriy Pozharskiy, Mikhail Kutuzov, Oktyabrskaya
Revolutsiya (instead of P-10) in 1976, Sverdlov
On some ships was added navigation radar «Don»
Non-realized updatings of the project:
Project 64 – missile cruiser with 3x4 launchers
anti-ship missiles P-6, SAM system M-1 «Volna»,
M-3
Project 67 – missile cruiser with 2 launchers
SM-58 anti-ship missiles KSS instead of MK-5bis
guns
Project 67bis – missile cruiser with 4x5 launchers
anti-ship missiles P-6 instead of stern MK-5bis
guns
Project 67SI – 1 launcher SM-58 anti-ship missile
KSS instead of bow MK-5bis guns on Admiral Nakhimov
Project 68bis-VVS – with «Brown Boveri Company»
steam turbines
Project 68bis-SM-16 – with SM-16 guns instead
of V-11
Project 71 – 2x2 launchers SAM system M-2 «Volkhov-M»
instead of stern MK-5bis guns
Project 1131 – 2x2 launchers SAM system M-31 instead
of stern MK-5bis guns
Fleets
Baltic Fleet: Admiral Lazarev (from 27.02.1956
Northern Fleet, from 22.10.1956 Pacific
Fleet), Admiral Senyavin (from 24.02.1955
Northern Fleet, from 7.09.1955 Pacific
Fleet), Admiral Ushakov (from 3.11.1956 Nothern
Fleet, from 5.10.1963 Black Sea Fleet),
Alexandr Suvorov (from 27.02.1956 Northern Fleet,
from 22.10.1956 Pacific Fleet), Dmitriy
Pozharskiy (from 24.02.1955 Northern Fleet,
from 7.09.1955 Pacific Fleet), Ordzhonikidze
(from 14.02.1961 Black Sea Fleet), Sverdlov,
Zhdanov (from 31.02.1970 Black Sea Fleet)
Black Sea Fleet: Admiral Nakhimov, Dzerzhinskiy,
Mikhail Kutuzov
Northern Fleet: Alexandr Nevskiy, Oktyabrskaya
Revolutsiya (from 16.12.1960 Baltic Fleet),
Murmansk
Hull Numbers
Admiral Lazarev: 10, 25(1954), 82, 47(1956),
835(1.05.1977), 472, 039(1983), 024(1986)
Admiral Nakhimov: 22(1953), 93(1954), 33(1954),
592(1958)
Admiral Senyavin: 12(1956), 51(1956), 138(1958),
203(68áèñ), 619(ïð.68áèñ), 825(1964), 833(68áèñ),
832(1972), 838(1973), 833(1.05.1977), 472(1978),
490(1981), 485(1985), 824(68Ó2), 052(1989)
Admiral Ushakov: 6(1954), 54(1955), 33(1956),
21(1957), 23(1957), 30(1958?), 203(1961), 120(1967),
844, 859(1971), 860(1971), 855(1972), 845(1973),
852(1974), 109(1979), 100(1981), 108(68À), 113(1983),
101
Alexandr Nevskiy: 02(1953), 30(1957), 8(1957),
150(1962), 813(1971), 812(1972), 805(1974), 868,
097, 077(1981), 057(1982), 077(1986), 067(1989)
Alexandr Suvorov: 20, 45(1956), 834(1970), 033(1979),
016(1981), 015(1984), 035(1986)
Dzerzhinskiy: 11(1953), 37(1954), 516(1958), 195(1965),
145(1967), 159(1969), 542(1970), 846(1970), 849(1970),
847(1971), 849(1971), 856(1971), 854(1974), 850(1976),
859(1977), 195(1978), 106(1979), 104(70Ý), 101(1980),
106(1987), 045, 846(70Ý), 848(70Ý), 855, 858(70Ý)
Dmitriy Pozharskiy: 56(1955), 55(1956), 125(1956),
71(1957), 619(1964), 636(1966), 824(1967), 835(1970),
633(1971), 833(1973), 021, 837(1974), 823, 881,
012(1976), 832(1.05.1977), 027(1980), 023(1987)
Zhdanov: 16(1954), 19(1955), 20(1957), 62(1957),
320(1959), 842(1971), 854(1972), 857(1972), 856(01.1974),
835(1974), 855(1974), 842(1975), 849(1976), 845(1976),
855(1980), 132(1981), 121(1982), 117(1983), 118(1984),
111(1984), 116(1984), 101(1986)
Mikhail Kutuzov: 4, 18(1954), 554(1955), 46(1957),
24(1958), 131(1959), 590(1960), 108(1962), 131(1965),
832(68áèñ), 590(1970), 856(1970), 859(1970), 850(1971),
854(1977), 020, 010(68áèñ), 113(1978), 920(1980),
113, 105(1984), 852, 856, 100, 102
Molotovsk: 4(1958), 6, 22(1957), 202(1960), 842,
891, 118(1967), 846(1970), 899(1971), 890(1971),
015(1976), 892(1977), 844(1978), 141(1978), 154(1980),
194(1986), 154(1980)
Murmansk: 52(1956), 88, 154(1963), 120(1967),
818(1968), 150, 816, 805, 806(1973), 803(1976),
820, 050(1978), 074(1981), 020, 057(1989)
Ordzhonikidze: 18(1953), 45(1954), 21(1956), 53(1958),
310(1959), 743(1961), 435
Sverdlov: 22(1957), 51(1958), 300(1959), 102(1962),
252(1963), 884(1973), 851(1974), 866(1974), 891(1975),
861(1976), 881(1976), 074(1981), 100, 161(1989)
Decommissioned
1960 – Admiral Nakhimov (29.07)
1986 – Admiral Lazarev (12.10)
1987 – Admiral Ushakov (16.09), Dmitriy Pozharskiy
(5.03), Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya (16.09)
1988 – Dzerzhinskiy (12.10)
1989 – Admiral Senyavin (30.05), Alexandr Nevskiy
(30.05), Alexandr Suvorov (15.12), Sverdlov (30.05)
1990 – Zhdanov (19.04)
1992 – Murmansk (3.07)
1998 – Mikhail Kutuzov (28.08, from 2001 museum-ship
in Novorossiysk)
Export
Indonesia: 1 unit
Irian 201 (till 24.01.1963 Ordzhonikidze) decommissioned
in 1972
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