| |
Air cushion small landing ships
Project 12322
Zubr
Project 12322E
NATO: Pomornik (or
Zubr) Class
Quantity
10 + 5 units
Ships
Project 12322
|
Name
|
Yard
¹
|
Laid
Down
|
Launched
|
Commissioned
|
Note
|
|
Leningrad (Sankt-Peterburg),
«Almaz» - 5+2 units
|
|
MDK-51
|
¹100
|
23.02.1983
|
9.10.1985
|
10.10.1988
|
|
|
MDK-122
|
¹101
|
-
|
-
|
2.01.1990
|
|
|
MDK-50
|
¹102
|
-
|
-
|
30.10.1990
|
from 17.08.2001
- Evgeniy Kocheshkov |
|
MDK-94
|
¹103
|
-
|
-
|
15.10.1991
|
from 12.03.2001
- Mordoviya |
|
MDK-118
|
¹104
|
-
|
-
|
29.08.1994
|
|
|
MDK-119
|
¹105
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
scrap on 2005 |
|
MDK-
|
¹106
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
|
Feodosia, «More» - 3+3
units
|
|
MDK-57
|
¹301
|
-
|
-
|
30.12.1988
|
|
|
MDK-123
|
¹302
|
-
|
-
|
30.12.1989
|
|
|
MDK-93
|
¹303
|
-
|
-
|
30.12.1991
|
|
|
MDK-100
|
¹304
|
-
|
-
|
26.06.1993
|
completed for Ukraine |
|
MDK-100
|
¹305
|
1993
|
9.12.2000
|
3.02.2001
|
completed for Ukraine |
|
MDK-
|
¹306
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
not completed |
Project 12322E- Sankt-Peterburg, «Almaz»
|
Name
|
Yard
¹
|
Laid
Down
|
Launched
|
Commissioned
|
Note
|
|
MDK-
|
¹107
|
25.05.2000
|
28.05.2001
|
2001
|
|
|
MDK-
|
¹108
|
24.01.2003
|
25.07.2004
|
2004
|
|
General characteristics - Project 12322
| Displacement (tons): |
| Standard: |
500 |
| Full load: |
550 |
| Dimensions (m): |
| Length: |
57,3 |
| Beam: |
25,6 |
| Draft: |
1,6 |
| Speed (kts): |
63 |
| Range: |
300 mn (55 kts) |
| Autonomy (days): |
5 |
| Propulsion: |
3x10000 hp, gas turbines MT-70,
2x10000 hp, gas turbines NO-10, 5 turbine-type
generators GTG-100K x100 kW (Project 12322E
- 5 diesel generators «Volvo Penta») |
| Armament: |
1x2 launcher MTU-2 SAM system
«Igla-1M» (32? missiles)
2x6 30 mm AK-630M (3000 rounds) – Fire control
system MR-123-02 «Vympel» (on MDK-51 - without
fire control system)
2x22 140 mm launchers MS-227«Ogon`» (132 rounds
OF-45, ZZh-45) – Fire control system DVU-3
78 mines (instead of troops) |
| Electronics: |
Radar «Pozitiv» (on MDK-51),
Radar «Lazur`», ESM Radar system MP-411, navigation
radar «Ekran-1», communication complex R-782
«Buran» |
| Cargo: |
3 main battle tanks T-80 or
10 BTR or 8 BMP or 360 troops or 140 troops
and 130 tons of cargo or 150 tons of cargo |
| Crew: |
27 (4 officers) |
Schematics
Air cushion small landing ships - Project 12322
Modernizations
Non-realized updatings of the project: Project
12325 «Maral» – car & passenger ferry, Project
12326 – car ferry
Fleets
Baltic Fleet: MDK-50, 51, 94, 118, 122,
¹107, 108
Black Sea Fleet: MDK-57, 93, 123
Hull Numbers
MDK-50: 615(1990), 770(1993)
MDK-51: 270, 733(1986?), 700(1987), 762(1990)
MDK-57: 567(1989), 507(1990)
MDK-93: 509(1990)
MDK-94: 625, 782(1990)
MDK-118: 717(1996)
MDK-122: 795(1989)
MDK-123: 586(1989), 508(1990)
¹107: 702(2001)
¹108: 702(2004)
Decommissioned
1997 – MDK-51 (17.07)
2005 – MDK-122 (22.06)
2010 – MDK-50 (plan), MDK-94 (plan)
Export
Greece: 4 units
Kefalonia L180 (till 20.12.2000 MDK-118), Ithaki
L181 (till 17.02.2001 Ivan Bogun), Kerkyra L182
(till 23.11.2004 ¹108), Zakynthos L183 (till 09.2001
¹107)
China: plan 4 units:
Project 958 «Bizon»: 2 units in Feodosia, «More»
(I ?/25.09.2012?/12.04.2013), and 2 units under
license in China
Ukraine: 5 units:
Donets, then Donetsk U420 (till 1992 MDK-100)
decommissioned 23.07.2008, Ivan Bogun U421 (till
1992 ¹305), Kramatorsk U422 (till 31.12.1995 MDK-57)
decommissioned 11.06.1999, Gorlovka U423 (till
31.12.1995 MDK-93) decommissioned 2011, Artemivsk
U424 (till 31.12.1995 MDK-123) decommissioned
29.11.2000. On Donetsk navigation radar SRN-207
|
|
