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Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser
Project 1144 Orlan
Project 11442
NATO: Kirov class
Quantity
4 + 1 units
Ships
Project 1144 - Baltiysky Zavod JSC - 1 unit
|
Name
|
Yard
¹
|
Laid
Down
|
Launched
|
Commissioned
|
Note
|
|
Kirov
|
¹800
|
26.03.1974
|
27.12.1977
|
30.12.1980
|
from 27.05.1992
- Admiral Ushakov |
Project 11442 - Baltiysky Zavod JSC - 3+1 units
|
Name
|
Yard
¹
|
Laid
Down
|
Launched
|
Commissioned
|
Note
|
|
Frunze
|
¹801
|
26.07.1978
|
26.05.1981
|
31.10.1984
|
from 27.05.1992
- Admiral Lazarev |
|
Kalinin
|
¹802
|
17.05.1983
|
25.04.1986
|
30.12.1988
|
from 27.05.1992
- Admiral Nakhimov |
|
Yuri Andropov
|
¹803
|
25.10.1986
|
29.04.1989
|
19.04.1998
|
from 27.05.1992
- Pyotr Veliky |
|
Admiral Flota Sovetskogo
Soyuza Kuznetcov
|
¹804
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Never laid down |
General characteristics - Project 1144
| Displacement (tons): |
| Standard: |
23750 |
| Full load: |
25860 |
| Dimensions (m): |
| Length: |
250,1 |
| Beam: |
28,5 |
| Draft: |
7,8 |
| Speed (kts): |
31 |
| Range: |
Unlimited |
| Autonomy (days): |
60 |
| Propulsion: |
2 nuclear reactors KN-3 (x300
MW, 2x70000 hp), GTZA-653, 4 steam electric
turbines (x3000 kW), 4 gas electric turbines
(x1500 kW) |
| Armament: |
20x1 launchers SM-233 anti-ship missile
complex 3K45 «Granit» – 20 missiles P-50
(3M45)
12x1 launchers B-203A SAM System S-300F
«Fort» (96 missiles V-500R (5V55RM))
2x2 launchers ZIF-122 SAM System 4K33 «Osa-M»
(40 missiles 9M33) – Fire-control system
4R-33
16x1 launchers ZS-95 SAM System «Kinzhal»
(128 missiles 9M330) – 2 Fire-control systems
K-12-1 with radar ZR-95
2x1 100 mm AK-100 (2000 rounds AZ-UZS-58)
– Fire-control system MR-184 «Lev-218»)
8x6 30 mm ÀÊ-630Ì (48000 rounds) – 4 Fire-control
system MR-123 «Vympel»
2x1 45 mm 21KM
1x2 launchers MS-82 ASM system «Metel» (10
anti-ship guided missiles 85R)
2x5 torpedo tubes PTA-53-1144 (10 torpedoes
SET-65)
1x12 RBU-6000 «Smerch-2» (102 RGB-60, 20
RGB «Magnetit») – Fire control system «Purga»
2x6 RBU-1000 «Smerch-3» (72 RGB-10)
2x7 55 mm MRG-1 (RG-55M)
2 helicopters Ka-27 or 3 helicopters Ka-25
|
| Electronics: |
Radar complex MR-800 «Flag»
(radar MR-600 «Voskhod», radar MR-700 «Fregat-M»),
ESM radar system MR-150 «Gurzuf-A», ESM radar
system MR-152 «Gurzuf-B», ESM radar system
MR-262 «Ograda», ESM radar system MRP-52 «Kol`tco»,
2 navigation radars «Vaygach», sonar MGK-355
«Polinom», combat information control system
«Alleya-2», «Korall-BN», space communications
system R-790 «Tcunami-BM», communication system
«Tayfun-2»
PK-2M decoy RL (2 launchers ZIF-121) – 400
rounds AZ-TST-41, AZ-PTST-41, AZ-TSP-47, AZ-TST-47,
AZ-TSTV-47, AZ-TSO-47 (from 1985), AZ-TSR-47
(from 1991) – Fire control system «Tertciya» |
| Crew: |
759 (120 officers) |
General characteristics - Project 11442
| Displacement (tons): |
| Standard: |
24300 |
| Full load: |
26396 |
| Dimensions (m): |
| Length: |
250,1 |
| Beam: |
28,5 |
| Draft: |
7,8 |
| Speed (kts): |
31 |
| Range: |
Unlimited |
| Autonomy (days): |
60 |
| Propulsion: |
2 nuclear reactors KN-3 (x300
MW, 2x70000 hp), GTZA-653, 4 steam electric
turbines (x3000 kW), 4 gas electric turbines
(x1500 kW) |
| Armament: |
20x1 launchers SM-233 anti-ship
missile complex 3K45 «Granit» – 20 missiles
P-50 (3M45)
12x1 launchers B-203A SAM System S-300F «Fort»
(¹802 – 96 missiles 48N6E, ¹803 – 6x1 launchers
B-203A SAM System S-300F «Fort» (48 missiles
48N6E), 6x1 launchers B-203A SAM System S-300FM
«Fort-M» (46 missiles 48N6E2))
2x2 launchers ZIF-122 SAM System 4K33 «Osa-M»
(40 missiles 9M33) – Fire control system 4R-33
(çàâ.¹802 – SAM System 4K33 «Osa-MA» – Fire
control system 4R-33A, not on ¹803)
16x1 launchers ZS-95 SAM System «Kinzhal»
(128 missiles 9M330) – 2 Fire control system
K-12-1 with radar ZR-95 (Project 11442, on
¹801 - 8x1 launchers ZS-95 SAM System «Kinzhal»
(64 missiles 9M330) – Fire control system
K-12-1 with radar ZR-95)
6 modules CIWS 3M87 «Kortik» – 2x(8 launchers
missiles 9M311, 2x6 30 mm) – ¹802, 803
1x2 130 mm AK-130 – Fire control system MR-184
«Lev-218»
8x6 30 mm AK-630M (48000 rounds) – 4 Fire
control system MR-123 «Vympel» (not on ¹802,
803)
2x1 45 mm 21KM
10x1 launchers RPK-6 «Vodopad-NK» (10 anti-ssunmarine
guided missiles or torpedoes SET-65)
1x12 RBU-6000 «Smerch-2» (102 RGB-60, 20 «Magnetit»)
– Fire control system «Purga» (¹802, 803 –
RKPTZ-1 «Udav-1» (1x10 RBU-12000))
2x6 RBU-1000 «Smerch-3» (72 RGB-10)
2x7 55 mm MRG-1 (RG-55M)
2 helicopters Ka-27 or 3 helicopters Ka-25 |
| Electronics: |
Radar complex MR-800 «Flag»
(radar MR-600 «Voskhod», radar MR-700 «Fregat-M»
(¹801) or MR-750 «Fregat-MA» (¹802, 803)),
2 surface radars MR-350 «Podkat» (¹803), ESM
radar system «Kantata-M», 2 surface radars
MR-212/201 «Vaygach-U», sonar MGK-355 «Polinom»,
combat information control system «Lesorub-44»,
«Korall-BN», space communication complex «Krilstall-BK»,
communication complex «Tayfun-2»
PK-2M decoy RL (2 launchers ZIF-121) – 400
rounds AZ-TST-41, AZ-PTST-41, AZ-TSP-47, AZ-TST-47,
AZ-TSTV-47, AZ-TSO-47 (from 1985), AZ-TSR-47
(from 1991) – Fire control system «Tertciya» |
| Crew: |
760 (120 officers) |
Schematics
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser "Kirov"
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser "Frunze"
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser "Kalinin"
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser "Pyotr
Veliky"
Modernizations
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Fleets
Northern Fleet: Kalinin, Kirov, Yuri Andropov
Pacific Fleet: Frunze
Hull Numbers
Kalinin: 180(1988), 064(1989), 085(1990), 080(1994)
Kirov: 181(1980), 076(1981), 065(1983), 052(1985),
059, 092(1987), 052(1991), 090(1993)
Frunze: 190(1984), 050(1985), 028(1986), 014(1987),
058(1988), 010(1990), 015(1996)
Yuri Andropov: 183(1995), 099(1998)
Decommissioned
2004 – Kirov (30.03)
Export
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